Supply Chain Management plays a vital role in ensuring that products and services seamlessly move from raw material sources to the final consumer with maximum efficiency and minimal cost. At its core, SCM involves the planning, implementation, and control of operations that transform materials into finished goods and deliver them to the end user. The purpose of an effective supply chain is not only to optimize logistical efficiency but also to create value, improve customer satisfaction, reduce risks, and enhance the overall competitiveness of an organization. In an increasingly globalized and digitized world, SCM has evolved from a support function into a fundamental strategic capability that drives business resilience, innovation, and sustainable operations.
Modern supply chains have become more interconnected, complex, and technology-driven due to expanded global trade, diverse sourcing locations, and rising consumer expectations for speed, variety, and customization. For an organization, supply chain management begins with understanding customer demand…